Lookup For Nests: 10 Common Birds That Nest In Trees
When spring arrives, birds get busy building nests to raise their young. While some species nest on the ground or in cavities, many choose the branches of trees to build their homes. Read on to learn about 10 of the most common birds that create nests high up in the trees.
If you’re short on time, here are 10 birds that frequently build nests in trees: robins, mourning doves, blue jays, crows, hawks, owls, woodpeckers, hummingbirds, Baltimore orioles, and American robins.
American Robin
Nesting Habits
The American Robin, scientifically known as Turdus migratorius, is a common sight in North America. These birds are known for their distinctive orange-red breast and cheerful songs that fill the air during the springtime. When it comes to nesting, American Robins have some interesting habits.
They are known to build their nests in a variety of locations, including trees, shrubs, and even man-made structures such as porches or window ledges. They prefer to nest in areas with open spaces and ample food sources, such as lawns or gardens.
Nest Description
The nests of American Robins are typically made of twigs, grass, and mud. The female robin is responsible for constructing the nest, which takes about a week to complete. She uses her beak to collect and arrange the materials, forming a sturdy cup-shaped structure.
The inside of the nest is then lined with soft materials such as grass, feathers, or even mud. This lining provides insulation and comfort for the robin’s eggs and hatchlings. The nests are usually located in the forks of tree branches or on horizontal tree limbs, providing a safe spot for the robins to raise their young.
Range
American Robins are found throughout North America, from Alaska and Canada to Mexico and parts of Central America. During the breeding season, they can be found in a wide range of habitats, including forests, parks, gardens, and suburban areas.
They are migratory birds, with some populations traveling long distances in search of suitable nesting grounds. In the winter, American Robins may gather in large flocks and move to warmer regions, where food is more abundant.
Mourning Dove
Nesting Habits
The Mourning Dove is a common bird known for its mournful cooing sound that can be heard throughout North America. These birds are monogamous and form strong pair bonds that can last for several years.
They typically nest in trees, although they can also nest on the ground or on man-made structures such as buildings or telephone poles. Mourning Doves prefer to nest in open areas with scattered trees or shrubs, such as parks, gardens, or suburban areas.
Nest Description
The nests of Mourning Doves are simple structures made from twigs and other plant materials. They are typically constructed in the forks of branches, about 5 to 25 feet above the ground. The nests are relatively flimsy and may not be able to support the weight of larger birds.
However, they are well-hidden and camouflaged, making it difficult for predators to spot them. Mourning Doves often reuse their nests from year to year, adding new material each time.
Range
Mourning Doves are found throughout North America, from southern Canada to Mexico. They are a migratory species, with some populations traveling long distances during the winter months. In the United States, Mourning Doves can be found year-round in most states, although they may migrate to warmer areas during the colder months.
These birds are adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats, including forests, deserts, and urban areas.
Blue Jay
Nesting Habits
The Blue Jay is a common bird species known for its vibrant blue feathers and distinctive crest on its head. It is a highly adaptable bird that can be found in various habitats, including forests, parks, and residential areas.
Blue Jays are known to build their nests in trees, often choosing sturdy branches or forks as their nesting sites. They prefer deciduous or coniferous trees that provide ample coverage and protection for their nests.
Nest Description
Blue Jay nests are typically built using twigs, grass, and other plant materials. The nests are cup-shaped and constructed in a relatively shallow manner. The female Blue Jay takes the primary responsibility for building the nest, while the male assists by bringing materials to the female.
The nest is lined with softer materials such as feathers, moss, and rootlets to provide a comfortable environment for the eggs and young.
Range
The Blue Jay is native to North America and can be found throughout the continent, from Canada to Mexico. It is a resident bird in many regions and does not typically migrate long distances. However, some Blue Jays may move south during the winter months in search of food and milder climates.
Their range extends from eastern and central parts of the United States to the western regions, including parts of California.
Crows
Nesting Habits
Crows are known for their intelligence and adaptability, and this extends to their nesting habits as well. They are highly skilled builders, often creating large, sturdy nests high up in trees. Crows are social birds and often nest in colonies, with multiple nests in close proximity to each other.
They prefer to build their nests in tall trees, such as oaks or pines, where they have a clear view of their surroundings and can easily defend their territory.
Nest Description
A crow’s nest is a carefully constructed structure made from a variety of materials. They start by creating a foundation of twigs and branches, which is then lined with softer materials such as moss, grass, or even animal fur.
The inside of the nest is typically lined with feathers, providing a soft and comfortable space for the eggs and young chicks. Crow nests are often large and bulky, with a diameter of up to 2 feet and a height of up to 3 feet.
Range
Crows are found throughout North America, Europe, and parts of Asia. They are highly adaptable birds and can thrive in a variety of habitats, including urban areas, farmland, and forests. Their range extends from densely populated cities to remote rural areas, making them one of the most widespread bird species in the world.
If you want to learn more about crows and their nesting habits, you can visit the Audubon website, which provides detailed information and resources on a wide range of bird species.
Hawks
Nesting Habits
Hawks are known for their impressive nesting habits. They typically build their nests high up in trees, providing them with a clear view of their surroundings. Hawks prefer to nest in tall trees that offer protection and concealment.
They carefully select a sturdy branch or a fork in the tree where they build their nests. These nests are often made with sticks and twigs, and lined with softer materials such as leaves, moss, or bark.
Hawks are known to return to the same nest year after year, adding to it and repairing it as needed.
Nest Description
A hawk’s nest can vary in size and shape depending on the species. Some hawk nests can be quite large, reaching up to three feet in diameter. They are typically built with a sturdy base and have a shallow depression in the center to hold the eggs.
The outer layer of the nest is made up of sticks and twigs, while the inner lining is softer and more comfortable for the eggs and nestlings. Hawks are known for their meticulous nest building skills, creating a safe and secure environment for their offspring.
Range
Hawks are found throughout the world, in various habitats ranging from forests to open grasslands. They are known to nest in trees across different continents, including North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. The specific species of hawks and their nesting range can vary.
For example, the Red-tailed Hawk, one of the most common hawks in North America, can be found nesting in trees across a large portion of the continent. Other species, such as the African Harrier-Hawk, have a more limited range and are found primarily in sub-Saharan Africa.
Owls
Nesting Habits
Owls are fascinating birds known for their nocturnal behavior and exceptional hunting skills. When it comes to nesting, owls display interesting habits that vary across different species. Unlike many birds, owls do not build their nests from scratch.
Instead, they typically look for existing tree cavities, abandoned nests of other birds, or even man-made structures like barns or old buildings to make their homes. This behavior is known as “nest usurpation,” where owls take over the nests of other birds.
Another unique nesting habit of owls is their preference for concealed locations. They often choose dense foliage or high tree branches to nest, providing them with both camouflage and protection from predators.
This choice of nesting location also allows them to observe their surroundings and potential prey more effectively.
Nest Description
Owl nests, or more accurately called “nests,” are not elaborate structures like those built by some other bird species. Instead, they are simple and relatively flat platforms made from twigs, leaves, and other natural materials found in the vicinity.
The nest may be lined with softer materials such as feathers or moss to provide a comfortable resting place for the eggs and young owlets.
The size of an owl’s nest can vary depending on the species, but they are generally large enough to accommodate the adult owls and their growing offspring. Some owl species, such as the Great Horned Owl, may even reuse their nests year after year, adding new materials to reinforce and repair them as needed.
Range
Owls are found on every continent except Antarctica, and they inhabit a wide range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, deserts, and even urban areas. The specific species of owls and their nesting range may vary depending on the geographical location.
For example, in North America, the Eastern Screech-Owl is commonly found in wooded areas, while the Burrowing Owl prefers open grasslands. In Europe, the Eurasian Eagle-Owl can be found in various habitats, including forests and mountains.
In Australia, the Powerful Owl is found in eucalyptus forests.
If you are interested in learning more about the nesting habits and behavior of owls, you can visit the Owl Pages website, which provides comprehensive information about different owl species and their unique characteristics.
Woodpeckers
Nesting Habits
Woodpeckers are known for their unique nesting habits. They are cavity nesters, meaning they excavate holes in trees to create their nests. These holes are typically round and can vary in size depending on the species of woodpecker.
Woodpeckers use their strong beaks and powerful neck muscles to peck away at the tree, creating a hole that serves as their nest.
Woodpeckers are also known to be opportunistic nesters, meaning they will take advantage of existing cavities in trees, such as those created by other birds or decay in the wood. They may also use man-made structures, like utility poles or buildings, as nesting sites.
Nest Description
Woodpecker nests are typically lined with wood chips or other plant material. The lining helps to provide insulation and cushioning for the eggs and nestlings. The size and shape of the nest can vary depending on the species of woodpecker.
Some nests are deep and narrow, while others are more spacious.
Woodpeckers are known for their skill in excavating nests. They can create holes that are perfectly suited to their needs, with smooth edges and just the right size entrance hole. This allows them to protect their nests from predators and provide a safe and secure environment for their young.
Range
Woodpeckers can be found in various habitats around the world, including forests, woodlands, and even urban areas. Different species of woodpeckers have different ranges, with some being more widespread than others.
For example, the Downy Woodpecker is found throughout North America, while the Great Spotted Woodpecker is found in Europe and Asia. The Acorn Woodpecker, on the other hand, is found in western North America.
If you’re interested in learning more about woodpeckers and their nesting habits, you can visit the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s website. They have a wealth of information on birds and provide detailed descriptions of different species, including their nesting behaviors.
Hummingbirds
Nesting Habits
Hummingbirds are known for their delicate and intricate nests. These tiny birds typically build their nests in trees, using materials such as spider silk, moss, lichen, and plant fibers. The nests are often hidden among foliage, making them difficult to spot.
Hummingbirds are known to be territorial and will fiercely defend their nests from intruders.
Nest Description
The nests of hummingbirds are small and cup-shaped, typically measuring around 1.5 inches in diameter. They are made primarily of plant materials and are held together with spider silk, which gives the nests flexibility and strength.
The inside of the nest is lined with soft materials such as feathers or plant down, providing a comfortable and cozy environment for the eggs and chicks.
Range
Hummingbirds can be found throughout the Americas, from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego. Different species have different ranges, with some being more common in certain regions. For example, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is found primarily in eastern North America, while the Anna’s Hummingbird is found along the western coast of North America.
If you want to learn more about hummingbirds and their nesting habits, you can visit the Audubon Society website, which provides detailed information and resources about these fascinating birds.
Baltimore Oriole
Nesting Habits
The Baltimore Oriole is a migratory bird that nests in trees during the breeding season. They are known for their intricate and pendulous nests, which they build at the outermost branches of tall trees.
These nests are typically woven together with plant fibers, grasses, and sometimes even bits of string or yarn. The female oriole is responsible for constructing the nest, while the male assists by bringing materials to her.
They typically choose trees with dense foliage to provide protection and camouflage for their nests.
Nest Description
The Baltimore Oriole’s nest is a true work of art. It is a woven pouch-like structure, with a small opening at the top. The female oriole meticulously weaves together long, flexible fibers to create a sturdy nest that can withstand the elements.
The nest is usually about 3-4 inches in diameter and hangs down from the branches like a hammock. Inside, the female oriole lines the nest with soft materials, such as grass, feathers, and moss, to create a comfortable and cozy environment for her eggs and hatchlings.
Range
The Baltimore Oriole is primarily found in eastern North America, from southern Canada to northern Florida. During the breeding season, they can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and suburban areas with mature trees.
They prefer deciduous trees, such as maples, oaks, and elms, for nesting. In the winter, these birds migrate to Central and South America, where they spend the colder months before returning to their breeding grounds in the spring.
Conclusion
From flimsy platforms to massive structures, birds build an incredible variety of nests in the branches and nooks of trees. Watching birds carry nesting material up into the canopy is a sure sign that spring has arrived. Next time you see a nest up high, try to spot its avian architect!
